The main façade of the mission Capilla (chapel) in 2004 While at San José, Father Durán twice served as Father-Presidente of the Franciscan missions. Durán trained the neophytes in music, organizing both a choir and a 30 piece orchestra that became famous throughout California. įather Narciso Durán became the pastor of the mission in 1806 and remained until he was replaced by Father José González Rubio in February 1833 as part of a post-independence policy requiring the replacement of Spanish-born clerics with those born in Mexico. By the time Mission San Jose was closed as an agricultural commune in the mid-1830s, Plains Miwok was the predominant native language among its neophyte Indian people. Over the next few years speakers of yet another language group, Plains Miwok, moved to the mission from the north side of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. By 1825 Delta Yokuts was the dominant language in the multi-lingual community of 1,796 people. Members of two more language groups, the Coast Miwok from present Sonoma County and Patwin from present Napa and Solano counties, moved down to Mission San Jose in the 1812–1818 period, but in smaller numbers than the Yokuts. The first such language group was the Yokuts or Yokutsan, whose speakers began to move to Mission San José from the San Joaquin Valley in 1810. After a devastating measles epidemic that reduced the mission population by one quarter in 1806, people from more distant areas and new language groups began to join the Mission San Jose community. By the end of 1805, all Indians of the East Bay south of Carquinez Strait were at the missions. The church is 126 feet long, 30 feet wide, 24 feet high made of adobe and redwood, the floor and the wall are made of tiles.īy the end of 1800, the neophyte population had risen to 277, including both Ohlone and Bay Miwok speakers. Mission San José's walls were 5 ft thick. It was these people who returned home to form the founding population of the new community. In 1797 most of the Indians, from the immediate vicinity of the mission site had already been baptized at Mission Santa Clara during the 1780s and early 1790s. Their food included seeds, roots, berries, the flour from acorns, small game, deer, fish, and shellfish. The Ohlone lived a hunting and wild-plant harvesting lifestyle. The location, on slopes overlooking the Fremont plain on the east side of San Francisco Bay, had been inhabited for countless generations by Indians who spoke the San Francisco Bay Ohlone language. Work on the site of Mission San Jose commenced in May 1797, many years after Crespí's death, by Native American people from Mission Santa Clara, 13 miles to the south, under the direction of Franciscan missionaries and secular Hispanic overseers. Padre José González Rubio served briefly as administrator of the mission. However, the Native Americans living in that area were very hostile towards the Spanish, so it was decided to locate the Mission further south, in an area that is now part of Fremont, California. The original site considered by Juan Crespí in 1772 for what was to become Mission San José was in what is today known as the San Ramon Valley. The museum also features a visitor center, museum, and slide show telling the history of the mission. The old mission church remains in use as a chapel of Saint Joseph Catholic Church, a parish of the Diocese of Oakland. Restoration efforts in the intervening periods have reconstructed many of the original structures. After suffering decline, neglect and earthquakes most of the mission was in ruins. The Mission entered a long period of gradual decline after Mexican secularization act of 1833. The mission is the namesake of the Mission San José district of Fremont, which was an independent town subsumed into the city when it was incorporated in 1957. It was founded on June 11, 1797, by the Franciscan order and was the fourteenth Spanish mission established in California. Mission San José is a Spanish mission located in the present-day city of Fremont, California, United States.
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